| Peer-Reviewed

The Impact of Migrant Peasants on the Urban Space (Ho Chi Minh City — Ganh Dau)

Received: 12 September 2021    Accepted: 8 October 2021    Published: 15 October 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The term “way of living” is used in this article in its connection with “place identity” to analyze the impact of new urban residents (migrant peasants) on the urban space transformation. The urban environment of Ho Chi Minh City is considered in the context of the similarity of its development to the transformation of the space of Ukrainian cities (in the context of migrant processes). The case study analyzes the configuration of the impact of key actors (state and community) on the space of the city center. The aim of the study is to prove or disprove the impact of the “rural way of life” (introduced by migrants) on the urban environment. Observation of everyday “spatial practices” of the citizens is used to characterize the processes changing the space. The daily deconstruction of the historic part of the city is viewed in the context of the influence of “formal” planning practices applied by the city authorities and “informal” practices of space used by the local community. Turning to the hypothesis of the influence of the new residents’ “way of life”, which is different from the one of the urban residents, the study was complemented by the analysis of the spatial organization and neighborhood of the fishing village of Ganh Dau in the province of Kien Giang. The study of the space-community interactions of this sustainable rural settlement determines the similarity of the “rural identity” of local residents with the “urban identity” (autochthonous urban population of Ho Chi Minh City) in terms of perception and use of the common space. Therefore, differences in lifestyle (urban/rural) are not the main source of influence on the gradual changes in urban morphology and the loss of authentic buildings. In the current context, the impact of “consumer identity” as a manifestation of a “fluid society” that is constantly changing is more noticeable. It is important to emphasize that the influence of the local community (with any type of identity) on the transformation of the urban space occurs only through the informal spatial practices. Thus, it is not the only or determining factor. To a greater extent, the transformation of urban space is determined by the planning strategy of the city government in compliance with global standards.

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12
Page(s) 107-114
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban Environment, Urban Way of Life, Rural Way of Life

References
[1] Wiest, K. (2012). Comparative debates in post-socialist urban studies. Urban geography, 33 (6), 829-849.
[2] Beauregard, R. A. (2003). City of superlatives. City & Community, 2 (3), 183-199.
[3] Lefebre, H. (1991). The production of space. Trans. N. Donaldson-Smith, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
[4] House, J. (2017). Double présence? Migrations, liens ville-campagne et luttes pour l’indépendance à Alger, Casablanca, Hanoi et Saigon/Connecting city and countryside: Migrations, city-countryside connections, and struggles for independence in Algiers, Casablanca, Hanoi, and Saigon. Monde (s). Histoire, Espaces, Relations, 12 (2), 95-120.
[5] Waibel, M. (2016). Vietnams Metropolen. Geographische Rundschau, 68 (2), 4-9.
[6] Waibel, M. (2016). Urban informalities: reflections on the formal and informal. Routledge.
[7] Rapoport, A. (1969). House Form and Culture, Prentice-Hall. Inc: New Jersey.
[8] Sorre, M. (1952). Les Fondements de la Géographie Humaine: Tome III. Librairie Armand Colin.
[9] Lalli, M. (1988). Urban identity. In Environmental social psychology (pp. 303-311). Springer, Dordrecht.
[10] Harvey, D., & Harvey, D. (1989). The urban experience (p. 256). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
[11] Uzzell, D., Pol, E., & Badenas, D. (2002). Place identification, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability. Environment and behavior, 34 (1), 26-53.
[12] Zukin, S. (2009). Naked city: The death and life of authentic urban places. Oxford University Press.
[13] Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., & Flavián, C. (2017). Understanding the cognitive, affective and evaluative components of social urban identity: Determinants, measurement, and practical consequences. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 50, 138-153.
[14] Creed, G. W. (1997). Introduction: recognizing rusticity–identity and the power of place. Teoksessa Barbara Ching–Gerald W. Creed (toim.). Knowing your place–rural identity and cultural hierarchy, 1–38.
[15] Alkon, A. H., & Traugot, M. (2008). Place matters, but how? Rural identity, environmental decision making, and the social construction of place. City & Community, 7 (2), 97-112.
[16] Fitchen, J. M., & Gittelman, S. R. (2019). Endangered spaces, enduring places: Change, identity, and survival in rural America. Routledge.
[17] Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., & Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place-identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of environmental psychology.
[18] Golubović, Z. (2011). An anthropological conceptualisation of identity. Synthesis philosophica, 26 (1), 25-43.
[19] Niinimäki, K. (2010). Eco-clothing, consumer identity and ideology. Sustainable development, 18 (3), 150-162.
[20] Ahuvia, A. C. (2005). Beyond the extended self: Loved objects and consumers' identity narratives. Journal of consumer research, 32 (1), 171-184.
[21] De Certeau, M., & Mayol, P. (1998). The Practice of Everyday Life: Living and cooking. Volume 2 (Vol. 2). U of Minnesota Press.
[22] Slater, D. (1997). Consumer Culture and. Buy this Book: Studies in Advertising and Consumption, 51.
[23] Arnould, E. J., & Thompson, C. J. (2005). Consumer culture theory (CCT): Twenty years of research. Journal of consumer research, 31 (4), 868-882.
[24] Bauman, Z. (2013). Liquid modernity. John Wiley & Sons.
[25] Waibel, M., Eckert, R., Bose, M., & Volker, M. (2007). Housing for low income groups in Ho Chi Minh City, between re-integration and fragmentation. Asien, 103, 59.
[26] Campos, R. (2016). Visibilidades e Invisibilidades Urbanas. Revista de Ciências Sociais: RCS, 47 (1), 49-76.
[27] Balandier, G. (2006). Le pouvoir sur scènes. Fayard.
[28] Douglass, M., & Huang, L. (2007). Globalizing the city in Southeast Asia: Utopia on the urban edge–the case of Phu My Hung, Saigon. Ijaps, 3 (2), 1-42.
[29] Van Assche, K., Beunen, R., & Duineveld, M. (2014). Formal/informal dialectics and the self-transformation of spatial planning systems: An exploration. Administration & Society, 46 (6), 654-683.
[30] Thảo, N. B. P. Vai Trò Của Tín Ngưỡng Dân Giantrong Đời Sống Của Ngư Dân Đảo Phú Quốc.
[31] Martin, D. G. (2003). “Place-framing” as place-making: Constituting a neighborhood for organizing and activism. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93 (3), 730-750.
[32] Gielen, P. (2015). Performing the common city: On the crossroads of art, politics and public life. In Interrupting the city: Artistic constitutions of the public sphere (pp. 273-298). Valiz.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sergiy Ilchenko. (2021). The Impact of Migrant Peasants on the Urban Space (Ho Chi Minh City — Ganh Dau). Urban and Regional Planning, 6(4), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Sergiy Ilchenko. The Impact of Migrant Peasants on the Urban Space (Ho Chi Minh City — Ganh Dau). Urban Reg. Plan. 2021, 6(4), 107-114. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Sergiy Ilchenko. The Impact of Migrant Peasants on the Urban Space (Ho Chi Minh City — Ganh Dau). Urban Reg Plan. 2021;6(4):107-114. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12,
      author = {Sergiy Ilchenko},
      title = {The Impact of Migrant Peasants on the Urban Space (Ho Chi Minh City — Ganh Dau)},
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {107-114},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20210604.12},
      abstract = {The term “way of living” is used in this article in its connection with “place identity” to analyze the impact of new urban residents (migrant peasants) on the urban space transformation. The urban environment of Ho Chi Minh City is considered in the context of the similarity of its development to the transformation of the space of Ukrainian cities (in the context of migrant processes). The case study analyzes the configuration of the impact of key actors (state and community) on the space of the city center. The aim of the study is to prove or disprove the impact of the “rural way of life” (introduced by migrants) on the urban environment. Observation of everyday “spatial practices” of the citizens is used to characterize the processes changing the space. The daily deconstruction of the historic part of the city is viewed in the context of the influence of “formal” planning practices applied by the city authorities and “informal” practices of space used by the local community. Turning to the hypothesis of the influence of the new residents’ “way of life”, which is different from the one of the urban residents, the study was complemented by the analysis of the spatial organization and neighborhood of the fishing village of Ganh Dau in the province of Kien Giang. The study of the space-community interactions of this sustainable rural settlement determines the similarity of the “rural identity” of local residents with the “urban identity” (autochthonous urban population of Ho Chi Minh City) in terms of perception and use of the common space. Therefore, differences in lifestyle (urban/rural) are not the main source of influence on the gradual changes in urban morphology and the loss of authentic buildings. In the current context, the impact of “consumer identity” as a manifestation of a “fluid society” that is constantly changing is more noticeable. It is important to emphasize that the influence of the local community (with any type of identity) on the transformation of the urban space occurs only through the informal spatial practices. Thus, it is not the only or determining factor. To a greater extent, the transformation of urban space is determined by the planning strategy of the city government in compliance with global standards.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Impact of Migrant Peasants on the Urban Space (Ho Chi Minh City — Ganh Dau)
    AU  - Sergiy Ilchenko
    Y1  - 2021/10/15
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12
    T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
    SP  - 107
    EP  - 114
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1697
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20210604.12
    AB  - The term “way of living” is used in this article in its connection with “place identity” to analyze the impact of new urban residents (migrant peasants) on the urban space transformation. The urban environment of Ho Chi Minh City is considered in the context of the similarity of its development to the transformation of the space of Ukrainian cities (in the context of migrant processes). The case study analyzes the configuration of the impact of key actors (state and community) on the space of the city center. The aim of the study is to prove or disprove the impact of the “rural way of life” (introduced by migrants) on the urban environment. Observation of everyday “spatial practices” of the citizens is used to characterize the processes changing the space. The daily deconstruction of the historic part of the city is viewed in the context of the influence of “formal” planning practices applied by the city authorities and “informal” practices of space used by the local community. Turning to the hypothesis of the influence of the new residents’ “way of life”, which is different from the one of the urban residents, the study was complemented by the analysis of the spatial organization and neighborhood of the fishing village of Ganh Dau in the province of Kien Giang. The study of the space-community interactions of this sustainable rural settlement determines the similarity of the “rural identity” of local residents with the “urban identity” (autochthonous urban population of Ho Chi Minh City) in terms of perception and use of the common space. Therefore, differences in lifestyle (urban/rural) are not the main source of influence on the gradual changes in urban morphology and the loss of authentic buildings. In the current context, the impact of “consumer identity” as a manifestation of a “fluid society” that is constantly changing is more noticeable. It is important to emphasize that the influence of the local community (with any type of identity) on the transformation of the urban space occurs only through the informal spatial practices. Thus, it is not the only or determining factor. To a greater extent, the transformation of urban space is determined by the planning strategy of the city government in compliance with global standards.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Fine Arts, Kharkiv, Ukraine

  • Sections