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Cluster Organization of Open Public Spaces of the Post-Socialist City

Received: 22 December 2022    Accepted: 13 February 2023    Published: 24 February 2023
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Abstract

The spatial organization of post-socialist cities in Ukraine requires the creation of an adequate, comfortable urban environment in the conditions of crisis phenomena caused by problems of an economic, ecological, social and military nature. The problem of reforming cities requires a review of the "functionalism" paradigm and a new systemic consideration at three interconnected territorial levels: macro, meso, micro. The article describes the change in the paradigm of functionalism of spatial planning in post-Soviet countries, considers new methodologies of urban development of cities, proposes a new approach to the study of open public spaces, namely, as an element of the system of the urban planning environment. This approach reflects the important role of public spaces in shaping the urban fabric. Particular attention is paid to the integration processes of sustainable development of cities, which reveal a new meaning of human coexistence in the surrounding environment. In the context of a new look at open public space, the text describes the assumption "space creates the environment", which allows us to consider urban planning in a completely new dimension. The latest developments in scientific research on the typology of public spaces are separately considered. The article singles out physically accessible and physically inaccessible categories of public spaces. The article assumes that the city, as a cluster structure, is the sum of independent environments (elementary systems), which consist of public spaces united by certain characteristics. The issue of the micro-territorial level is considered, where the priority is the spatial organization of the city's public spaces on the basis of an urban cluster. An important feature is the pedestrian accessibility to various service functions of the urban environment. Based on the assumption, new approaches to the study of open public spaces at different urban planning levels are proposed, taking into account the human-oriented principles of the formation of a sustainable urban environment.

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12
Page(s) 11-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Post-Socialist City, Fractal Urbanism, Urban Space, Urban Planning Cluster

References
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[2] Chitnis, A. (2020). 6 Instances of evolution of public spaces throughout history of architecture. https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/city-and-architecture/a2612-6-instances-of-evolution-of-public-spaces-throughout-history-of-architecture/
[3] Cumbers, A., & MacKinnon, D. (2004). Introduction: Clusters in Urban and Regional Development. Urban Studies, 41 (5–6), 959–969. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980410001675896
[4] Gandelsonas M. (1999). X-urbanism: architecture and the American city (1st ed.). Princeton Architectural Press. 200p.
[5] Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for People. Island Press. 288p.
[6] Glaeser E. (2014). Triumph of the city: how our greatest invention makes us richer smarter greener healthier and happier. Penguin Books. 352 p.
[7] Gusev M. O. (2021) Pryntsypy formuvannya ta rozvytku vidkrytykh prostoriv mist. [Principles of formation and development of open spaces of cities] author's abstract. thesis for obtaining sciences. candidate degree arch. Sciences: spec. 18.00.01. Kyiv. 24 p.
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[9] Kohn, M. (2004). Brave new neighborhoods: The privatization of public space. Routledge, New York, 232p.
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[11] Krier, L. (1977). The City Within the City. A + U, Tokyo, no. Special Issue, pp. 69-152.
[12] Martin, R. and Sunley, P. (2003) Deconstructing Clusters: Chaotic Concept or Policy Panacea. Journal of Economic Geography, 3, 5-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/3.1.5
[13] Max-Neef, Manfred A (1991). Human scale development: conception, application and further reflections. New York, NY USA: The Apex Press. 141p.
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[17] Sosnova N. S. (2021) Teoretyko-metodolohichni osnovy formuvannya hromadsʹkykh prostoriv mist Ukrayiny. [Theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of public spaces in cities of Ukraine] author's abstract. thesis for obtaining sciences. doctor's degree arch. Sciences: spec. 18.00.01. Lviv. 41 p.
[18] Swords, J. (2013). Michael Porter’s cluster theory as a local and regional development tool: The rise and fall of cluster policy in the UK. Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 28, 369-383. DOI: 10.1177/0269094213475855.
[19] UN Habitat (2015). Global Public Space Toolkit from Global Principles to Local Policies and Practice. 150p.
[20] Vadimov, V. (1995). Urban рrоblеms in the соstal rеgіоns - from "Есороlise" tо "TOWN Sаріеns" іn Ukrаіnе. АRСНІТЕСТUS (8), Іntеrnational Journal оf Тhеоrу, Dеsіgn, and Рrасtice іn Architekture. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. pp. 59-63.
[21] Vadimov, V. (2019). Osoblyvosti prostorovoho planuvannya v umovakh intehrovanoho rozvytku mist v Ukrayini. (Praktychnyy komentar). [Features of spatial planning in the conditions of integrated development of cities in Ukraine. (Practical comment)]. Divosvit publishing house. Poltava. 132 p. [In Ukrainian].
[22] Vadimov, V., Vadimova, A. (2020). Ukrainian Post-socialist Cities and Integrated Development. IJISET - International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 181 Issue 32022, pp. 79-83. ISSN (Online) 2348 – 7968. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-85043-2_53.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Vadimov Vadim, Vasyliev Pavlo. (2023). Cluster Organization of Open Public Spaces of the Post-Socialist City. Urban and Regional Planning, 8(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12

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    ACS Style

    Vadimov Vadim; Vasyliev Pavlo. Cluster Organization of Open Public Spaces of the Post-Socialist City. Urban Reg. Plan. 2023, 8(1), 11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12

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    AMA Style

    Vadimov Vadim, Vasyliev Pavlo. Cluster Organization of Open Public Spaces of the Post-Socialist City. Urban Reg Plan. 2023;8(1):11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12,
      author = {Vadimov Vadim and Vasyliev Pavlo},
      title = {Cluster Organization of Open Public Spaces of the Post-Socialist City},
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20230801.12},
      abstract = {The spatial organization of post-socialist cities in Ukraine requires the creation of an adequate, comfortable urban environment in the conditions of crisis phenomena caused by problems of an economic, ecological, social and military nature. The problem of reforming cities requires a review of the "functionalism" paradigm and a new systemic consideration at three interconnected territorial levels: macro, meso, micro. The article describes the change in the paradigm of functionalism of spatial planning in post-Soviet countries, considers new methodologies of urban development of cities, proposes a new approach to the study of open public spaces, namely, as an element of the system of the urban planning environment. This approach reflects the important role of public spaces in shaping the urban fabric. Particular attention is paid to the integration processes of sustainable development of cities, which reveal a new meaning of human coexistence in the surrounding environment. In the context of a new look at open public space, the text describes the assumption "space creates the environment", which allows us to consider urban planning in a completely new dimension. The latest developments in scientific research on the typology of public spaces are separately considered. The article singles out physically accessible and physically inaccessible categories of public spaces. The article assumes that the city, as a cluster structure, is the sum of independent environments (elementary systems), which consist of public spaces united by certain characteristics. The issue of the micro-territorial level is considered, where the priority is the spatial organization of the city's public spaces on the basis of an urban cluster. An important feature is the pedestrian accessibility to various service functions of the urban environment. Based on the assumption, new approaches to the study of open public spaces at different urban planning levels are proposed, taking into account the human-oriented principles of the formation of a sustainable urban environment.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Vadimov Vadim
    AU  - Vasyliev Pavlo
    Y1  - 2023/02/24
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20230801.12
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    AB  - The spatial organization of post-socialist cities in Ukraine requires the creation of an adequate, comfortable urban environment in the conditions of crisis phenomena caused by problems of an economic, ecological, social and military nature. The problem of reforming cities requires a review of the "functionalism" paradigm and a new systemic consideration at three interconnected territorial levels: macro, meso, micro. The article describes the change in the paradigm of functionalism of spatial planning in post-Soviet countries, considers new methodologies of urban development of cities, proposes a new approach to the study of open public spaces, namely, as an element of the system of the urban planning environment. This approach reflects the important role of public spaces in shaping the urban fabric. Particular attention is paid to the integration processes of sustainable development of cities, which reveal a new meaning of human coexistence in the surrounding environment. In the context of a new look at open public space, the text describes the assumption "space creates the environment", which allows us to consider urban planning in a completely new dimension. The latest developments in scientific research on the typology of public spaces are separately considered. The article singles out physically accessible and physically inaccessible categories of public spaces. The article assumes that the city, as a cluster structure, is the sum of independent environments (elementary systems), which consist of public spaces united by certain characteristics. The issue of the micro-territorial level is considered, where the priority is the spatial organization of the city's public spaces on the basis of an urban cluster. An important feature is the pedestrian accessibility to various service functions of the urban environment. Based on the assumption, new approaches to the study of open public spaces at different urban planning levels are proposed, taking into account the human-oriented principles of the formation of a sustainable urban environment.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Town Planning and Architecture, Educational and Research Institute of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Land Management, National University ?Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic?, Poltava, Ukraine

  • Department of Town Planning and Architecture, Educational and Research Institute of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Land Management, National University ?Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic?, Poltava, Ukraine

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