Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing

Ouyang Wen; Zhou Qiang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16

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Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing

Ouyang Wen, Zhou Qiang

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 21 June 2022 Accepted: 8 July 2022 Published: 9 August 2022

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Abstract

With the release of the three-child policy and the social environment that encourages breastfeeding, the maternal and infant population has become a special group that can not be ignored in society. They need and have the right to own and use public space. At the same time, China's new generation of young mothers is more willing to take their babies into social life as soon as possible to promote their growth. As the commercial space in the city is clean and tidy, with the appropriate temperature, convenient shopping and dining, convenient parking, and complete children's facilities, it has become the first place for mothers to bring their children. However, a series of problems such as the lack of maternal and infant supporting facilities and unreasonable spatial allocation in the current city have led to obstacles to the activities of maternal and infant groups outside. Taking the maternal and infant space in the commercial space as the research object, this paper collates and investigates the distribution of commercial space in Beijing and the relevant information on maternal and infant space in the commercial space. Then, we select 15 typical commercial spaces in Beijing to conduct in-depth research on the location distribution, function setting, and spatial form of maternal and infant spaces. Combined with the current situation and the cognition of the basic behavior law of the maternal and infant population, we take each functional space in the maternal and infant space as a spatial unit, analyze the relationship between each spatial unit, and conduct an integrated study on the spatial types of maternal and infant space, and put forward the basic combination principles of maternal and infant space according to the characteristics of the commercial space, so as to provide feasible suggestions for the rational configuration of maternal and infant space in commercial space.

Published in	Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16
Page(s)	109-119
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Commercial Space, Maternal and Infant Population (MIP), Maternal and Infant Space (MIS), Spatial Unit, Spatial Type

References

[1]	Life Data. (2019-03-11). Research Institute of new first tier cities: White Book on Urban Mother and Baby Rooms in China. http://www.199it.com/archives/844135.html.
[2]	Li Yun, Zhang Yimeng, Liu Yujin. (2018). Current Problems and Implementation Advices for Urban Baby Care Room——Case Study of Nanshan District in Shenzhen. Architecture&Culture, 05, 85-88.
[3]	Wang Xinran. (2018). Research on ecological design strategy of commercial space, M. A. Thesis. Jinan: Shandong Normal University.
[4]	Qing Mei. (2014). Design Strategies Research on Public Restroom of Large Retail Commercial Building: Taking Xi’an as the Example, M. A. Thesis. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology.
[5]	Teng Qi. (2017). The Investigation on the Space Design of the Baby Care Room in Public Places, M. A. Thesis. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology.
[6]	GB50763-2012, Codes for accessibility design. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.
[7]	GB50352-2019, Uniform standard for design of civil buildings. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.
[8]	CJJ14-2016, Standard for design of urban public toilets. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.
[9]	Francis D. K. Ching. (2005). Architecture: Form, Space, &Order. Tianjin: Tianjin University Press.
[10]	Peng Yigang. (1998). Theory of Architectural Space Composition. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.
[11]	Li Yun, Zhang Xiaoyue, Chen Yanping, Wang Tao, Tang Susu. (2018). Implementation Of Baby Care Rooms in Public Spaces Based on The Users’ Behavior Characteristics. Planners, (1), 98-105.
[12]	C. Alexander, et al. (2002). A Pattern Language. Beijing: Intellectual Property Publishing House.
[13]	Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources. (2018). Guiding Atlas of mother and baby room design. http://ghzrzyw.beijing.gov.cn/biaozhunguanli/bzgj/zdxtj/202104/t20210414_2355609.html.
[14]	Zang Yufei. (2019). Research on the Public Sanitary Space Design of Commercial Complex——Case Studies of Xi’an. M. A. Thesis. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology.
[15]	DB33/T2294-2020. Construction and management specification of nursing room. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Province Administration for Market Regulation.
[16]	Pu Wenjuan. (2016). A Survey of Baby Care Rooms in Commercial Public Space and Suggested Improvements. Architectural Journal, (10), 78-82.

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APA Style

Ouyang Wen, Zhou Qiang. (2022). Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing. Urban and Regional Planning, 7(3), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16

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ACS Style

Ouyang Wen; Zhou Qiang. Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing. Urban Reg. Plan. 2022, 7(3), 109-119. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16

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AMA Style

Ouyang Wen, Zhou Qiang. Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing. Urban Reg Plan. 2022;7(3):109-119. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16

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@article{10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16,
  author = {Ouyang Wen and Zhou Qiang},
  title = {Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing},
  journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {109-119},
  doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20220703.16},
  abstract = {With the release of the three-child policy and the social environment that encourages breastfeeding, the maternal and infant population has become a special group that can not be ignored in society. They need and have the right to own and use public space. At the same time, China's new generation of young mothers is more willing to take their babies into social life as soon as possible to promote their growth. As the commercial space in the city is clean and tidy, with the appropriate temperature, convenient shopping and dining, convenient parking, and complete children's facilities, it has become the first place for mothers to bring their children. However, a series of problems such as the lack of maternal and infant supporting facilities and unreasonable spatial allocation in the current city have led to obstacles to the activities of maternal and infant groups outside. Taking the maternal and infant space in the commercial space as the research object, this paper collates and investigates the distribution of commercial space in Beijing and the relevant information on maternal and infant space in the commercial space. Then, we select 15 typical commercial spaces in Beijing to conduct in-depth research on the location distribution, function setting, and spatial form of maternal and infant spaces. Combined with the current situation and the cognition of the basic behavior law of the maternal and infant population, we take each functional space in the maternal and infant space as a spatial unit, analyze the relationship between each spatial unit, and conduct an integrated study on the spatial types of maternal and infant space, and put forward the basic combination principles of maternal and infant space according to the characteristics of the commercial space, so as to provide feasible suggestions for the rational configuration of maternal and infant space in commercial space.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing
AU  - Ouyang Wen
AU  - Zhou Qiang
Y1  - 2022/08/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16
T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
SP  - 109
EP  - 119
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1697
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16
AB  - With the release of the three-child policy and the social environment that encourages breastfeeding, the maternal and infant population has become a special group that can not be ignored in society. They need and have the right to own and use public space. At the same time, China's new generation of young mothers is more willing to take their babies into social life as soon as possible to promote their growth. As the commercial space in the city is clean and tidy, with the appropriate temperature, convenient shopping and dining, convenient parking, and complete children's facilities, it has become the first place for mothers to bring their children. However, a series of problems such as the lack of maternal and infant supporting facilities and unreasonable spatial allocation in the current city have led to obstacles to the activities of maternal and infant groups outside. Taking the maternal and infant space in the commercial space as the research object, this paper collates and investigates the distribution of commercial space in Beijing and the relevant information on maternal and infant space in the commercial space. Then, we select 15 typical commercial spaces in Beijing to conduct in-depth research on the location distribution, function setting, and spatial form of maternal and infant spaces. Combined with the current situation and the cognition of the basic behavior law of the maternal and infant population, we take each functional space in the maternal and infant space as a spatial unit, analyze the relationship between each spatial unit, and conduct an integrated study on the spatial types of maternal and infant space, and put forward the basic combination principles of maternal and infant space according to the characteristics of the commercial space, so as to provide feasible suggestions for the rational configuration of maternal and infant space in commercial space.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Ouyang Wen

School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China
Zhou Qiang

School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China

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APA Style

Ouyang Wen, Zhou Qiang. (2022). Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing. Urban and Regional Planning, 7(3), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16

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ACS Style

Ouyang Wen; Zhou Qiang. Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing. Urban Reg. Plan. 2022, 7(3), 109-119. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16

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AMA Style

Ouyang Wen, Zhou Qiang. Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing. Urban Reg Plan. 2022;7(3):109-119. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16,
  author = {Ouyang Wen and Zhou Qiang},
  title = {Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing},
  journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {109-119},
  doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20220703.16},
  abstract = {With the release of the three-child policy and the social environment that encourages breastfeeding, the maternal and infant population has become a special group that can not be ignored in society. They need and have the right to own and use public space. At the same time, China's new generation of young mothers is more willing to take their babies into social life as soon as possible to promote their growth. As the commercial space in the city is clean and tidy, with the appropriate temperature, convenient shopping and dining, convenient parking, and complete children's facilities, it has become the first place for mothers to bring their children. However, a series of problems such as the lack of maternal and infant supporting facilities and unreasonable spatial allocation in the current city have led to obstacles to the activities of maternal and infant groups outside. Taking the maternal and infant space in the commercial space as the research object, this paper collates and investigates the distribution of commercial space in Beijing and the relevant information on maternal and infant space in the commercial space. Then, we select 15 typical commercial spaces in Beijing to conduct in-depth research on the location distribution, function setting, and spatial form of maternal and infant spaces. Combined with the current situation and the cognition of the basic behavior law of the maternal and infant population, we take each functional space in the maternal and infant space as a spatial unit, analyze the relationship between each spatial unit, and conduct an integrated study on the spatial types of maternal and infant space, and put forward the basic combination principles of maternal and infant space according to the characteristics of the commercial space, so as to provide feasible suggestions for the rational configuration of maternal and infant space in commercial space.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation and Research on Spatial Types of Maternal and Infant Space in Commercial Space - A Case Study of Beijing
AU  - Ouyang Wen
AU  - Zhou Qiang
Y1  - 2022/08/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16
T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
SP  - 109
EP  - 119
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1697
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220703.16
AB  - With the release of the three-child policy and the social environment that encourages breastfeeding, the maternal and infant population has become a special group that can not be ignored in society. They need and have the right to own and use public space. At the same time, China's new generation of young mothers is more willing to take their babies into social life as soon as possible to promote their growth. As the commercial space in the city is clean and tidy, with the appropriate temperature, convenient shopping and dining, convenient parking, and complete children's facilities, it has become the first place for mothers to bring their children. However, a series of problems such as the lack of maternal and infant supporting facilities and unreasonable spatial allocation in the current city have led to obstacles to the activities of maternal and infant groups outside. Taking the maternal and infant space in the commercial space as the research object, this paper collates and investigates the distribution of commercial space in Beijing and the relevant information on maternal and infant space in the commercial space. Then, we select 15 typical commercial spaces in Beijing to conduct in-depth research on the location distribution, function setting, and spatial form of maternal and infant spaces. Combined with the current situation and the cognition of the basic behavior law of the maternal and infant population, we take each functional space in the maternal and infant space as a spatial unit, analyze the relationship between each spatial unit, and conduct an integrated study on the spatial types of maternal and infant space, and put forward the basic combination principles of maternal and infant space according to the characteristics of the commercial space, so as to provide feasible suggestions for the rational configuration of maternal and infant space in commercial space.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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